At a glance – Top 5 must see
I’ve organised this blog by theme (history, art, culture and food). But if you’re short on time, here are my top 5 must-see attractions at a glance:
They say Naples makes you cry twice – once when you arrive, and again when you leave.
What starts as apprehension often transforms into love for this vibrant, chaotic, and breathtaking city. Here’s your ultimate guide to the top experiences Naples has to offer.
What’s in this blog:
Why visit Naples?
Naples was our surprise highlight of our trip to Italy. The city offers a rich blend of history and culture – classic and modern – and an astounding range of things to do.
As the birthplace of pizza its food is a delight, and hidden among its lively streets are world-class museums, historic landmarks and excellent views across the Bay of Naples. It’s also an excellent gateway to the Amalfi Coast, Pompeii and Capri.
Best Naples attractions for history lovers
Archaeological Museum of Naples
What is it?
One of the world’s most important archaeological collections, filled with ancient treasures from Pompeii and Herculaneum.
Why go?
Whether you’re a history buff or not, the Archaeological Museum of Naples is a must-see. Simply, it has one of the most important and awe-inspiring collections in the world.
The museum features many of the best finds from Pompeii and Herculaneum, including astonishingly well-preserved mosaics and frescoes. They transformed my perception of ancient Roman art.
Don’t miss the Secret Chamber, a fascinating exhibit of ancient erotic art once deemed too scandalous for the public in the 1800s and locked away. Other highlights include the largest complete statue discovered from antiquity – the 12 feet tall Farnese Bull – and a massive marble statue of Hercules. You can book tickets here.
Explore underground Naples
What is it?
Beneath modern Naples lies another city – miles of ancient tunnels, cisterns, chambers and passageways. It’s one of the largest underground networks in the world.
Why go?
Exploring Naples’ vast underground network is one of the most unique experiences the city has to offer. You’ll see various historic sights, including ancient cisterns that provided the city with water, and passageways used as bomb shelters during World War Two.
Different companies offer tours at various entrances across the city. The two that I’d recommend are:
- Napoli Sotterranea: Describes itself as the only “authorised tour”. It’s very popular, and very good, and as well as narrow passageways, cavernous cisterns and WW2 shelters includes what’s left of a Greek-Roman theatre. Book ahead.
- Galleria Borbonica: A tunnel built as an escape route for the Spanish King, where you can also explore ancient cisterns and WW2 shelters. The tunnel was also used as storage for seized vehicles, and you’ll find evocative sight of Vespas and old Italian cars rusting in the tunnel. Only operates tours Fri-Sun.
On GetYourGuide you’ll find plenty more options to explore underground Naples.
Castel Sant’Elmo – the castle on the hill
What is it?
An imposing medieval fortress overlooking the Bay of Naples.
Why go?
The main reason to go to Castel Sant’Elmo is simple: the views. They’re unbeatable. Walk along the old castle walls, admiring the sweeping vista across towards Vesuvius, Capri, and over the Old Town. We went to several viewpoints in Naples and, other than possibly Vesuvius itself, this was the best.
It’s not just about the view, though. Walking through an old castle is, of course, always fun. And at the top is an underrated modern art gallery, showcasing modern art from Neapolitan artists.
Castel Sant’Elmo is in the hilltop Vomero district of Naples, a short walk from the furnicular station. Entrance is about 5 euros. You don’t need to book ahead.
Complesso Monumentale di Santa Chiara
What is it?
A serene 14th century religious complex, with bright tiles and excavated ruins.
Why go?
Amid the chaos of Naples’ old town, Complesso Monumentale di Santa Chiara is an oasis of peace. It’s famous for its garden, where you can relax among citrus trees and vibrant tiles on the columns and benches. It also features a small museum with 14th century art and artefacts, as well as the remains of a Roman bathhouse. €7 entry. Visit website.
Certosa e Museo di San Martino
What is it?
A charterhouse-turned-museum, featuring a lovely cloister, Baroque sculptures, a small museum and views.
Why go?
Found in the hilltop neighbourhood in Vomero, the Certosa e Museo di San Martino is a religious complex with a decorated, serene cloister and famous artworks. It’s also a museum, including a section on the history of the Bourbon navy. Most interesting is the pictorial history of Naples – ‘Images and Memories of the City and Kingdom of Naples’.
Because of its location, parts of the complex also have amazing views across the Bay of Naples. You can easily combine a trip to the charterhouse with a visit to Castel Sant’Elmo, a short walk away. €6 entry.
Top things to do in Naples for art lovers
Cappella Sansevero – the Veiled Christ (and more)
What is it?
A chapel once owned by an eccentric Prince, who filled it with some of the best sculptures Italy has to offer (including the Veiled Christ), the bizarre/horrifying Anatomical Machines, and his own tomb.
Why go?
You’ve likely seen pictures of the Veiled Christ, Cappella Sansevero’s centrepiece. A stunning artistic achievement, depicting Jesus Christ covered in a shroud, so intricate it looks like silk. It’s one of the world’s most famous, and remarkable, statues.
Less famous but almost as impressive is Release from Deception by Francesco Queirolo, depicting a fisherman being released from a net by an angel. Like the Veiled Christ, it’s hard to believe it’s made from marble.
Downstairs is a slightly more macabre sight – the anatomical machines, two skeletons (one of a man, the other of a pregnant woman), complete with “veins” made from beeswax, iron wire, and silk.
Book tickets online. This is one of Naples’ most popular sites, so I’d recommend booking in advance. (Note – you’re not allowed to take photos once inside).
Museo di Capodimonte – Southern Italy’s biggest gallery
What is it?
One of Italy’s largest art galleries, featuring work by Caravaggio, Bellini and Warhol.
Why go?
This is southern Italy’s largest art gallery, and you’ll find many of the classic big hitters – Michelangelo, Raphael, Titian, Caravaggio. You’ll also find more modern artists, such as Warhol. Alongside the art, the location is a destination in itself, located in the Palazzo di Capodimonte, an 18th century palace originally designed as a hunting lodge for Charles VII of Bourbon. As well as the galleries you can explore its royal apartments and huge estate.
You can book tickets here. Note that the museum is a little out of the city centre.
See a Caravaggio in situ at the Pio Monte della Misericodia
What is it?
A small church, famous for its art works.
Why go?
Considered one of the most important painters of all time, Caravaggio lived in Naples twice, including during a period when his life was threatened by a death sentence.
In Pio Monte della Misericodia you’ll find one of the works he completed in the city, and one of the few Caravaggios still in its original location. The Seven Acts of Mercy is considered by many to be the most important painting in the whole of Naples, and can be found above the main altar of the ground-floor chapel. Entry costs €10. Visit website.
Madre – Naples’ main modern art gallery
What is it?
Naples’ main modern art gallery, situated in a 19th century palace.
Why go?
Italy might be mainly known for its classical art – but it has a strong modern art scene, too. In Naples, MADRE is the gallery to go to for modern art fans, featuring striking works by internationally renowned artists. It’s found in a 19th century palace, the Palazzo Donnaregina. €8 entry. Visit website.
Galleria d’Italia – Naples’ newest gallery
What is it?
Naples’ newest major art gallery, opened in 2022.
Why go?
Found in an impressive building which used to be the headquarters of the Banco di Napoli, Galleria d’Italia has a collection of around 120 works, plus temporary exhibitions. As well as showcasing local artists, including landscapes of Naples Bay, it is home to Caravaggio’s The Martyrdom of St Ursula, his last work, completed just weeks before he died. €7 entry.
Visit website.
Street art
One of Naples’ best art galleries can be found on its streets. Across most of the old city, you’ll find scores of interesting and political art. Much of it is by relatively unknown local artists, but there are some more well-known pieces too, often protected behind plastic screens. You’ll even find a Banksy close to the cathedral.
Just walking around Centro Storico or Quartieri Spagnoli is a great way to see some of the city’s best street art – you’ll find plenty just by chance! But I’d also recommend taking one of the highly recommended street art tours, to find the best pieces and learn more about them.
For example, this popular tour combines street art and history.
Contemporary art installations in metro stations
It’s not just at street level that you’ll find art in Naples, though. Many of its metro stations feature large, contemporary art installations – part of the ‘Metro Art Project’.
The most famous can be found at Toledo, considered one of the most beautiful metro stations in Europe and themed around water. We also loved Vanvitelli station. Travelling on Naples’ metro isn’t just convenient, but a tourist activity in its own right!
Top free things to do in Naples
Explore Naples old town (or take a walking tour)
What is it?
Naples’ historic heart – Centro Storico. Home to many of the city’s main sights, and well worth getting to know.
Why go?
Narrow alleys, tiny shops and hole in the wall restaurants that have been in the family for generations. Historic churches bearing wounds from World War Two, underground Roman cisterns and the world’s first pizzeria. Layers upon layers of history, laid out on an Ancient Greek (yes, really) street plan.
Naples’ Centro Storico is the city’s greatest destination, the whole area designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. I’d definitely recommend dedicating a few hours getting to know it.
How to explore Naples’ Centro Storico
Walk, keep walking and get lost in the chaos. Or, alternatively, take a walking tour. (Or preferably, both).
A guided tour is a great way to learn more about the history of the city, to find a few hidden gems, and to orientate yourself. Some of the most popular tours include:
I’d also recommend checking out the free tour options on Guru Walk! With these tours, you pay what you want in cash at the end.
Largo Maradona – ‘Maradona Square’
What is it?
A lively square filled with murals of Diego Maradona
Why go?
Wherever you go in Naples, you’re likely to find murals of Diego Maradona. But the most famous, and the oldest, is in this square in the historic Quartieri Spagnoli (Spanish Quarter), known as Largo Maradona.
The mural dates back to 1990, when a local artist Mario Filardi decided to pay tribute to the footballing legend. It was restored in 2017, and now the square is a key tourist site, filled with stalls, bars, Maradona merch and plenty more murals. It’s usually pretty lively, with loud music, plenty of tourists and lots of activity. A must visit when you’re in Naples. Google Maps.
Walk the Lungomare along the bay
What is it?
A popular waterside walk, with excellent views of the bay.
Why go?
The Bay of Naples is utterly mesmerising. That glittering blue sea, dotted with islands and bookended by volcanoes. A masterpiece that changes hour by hour. Admiring Naples’ scenery never gets old.
One of the best ways to enjoy it is this popular walk, the Lungomare. Hugging the water for about 2.5km, it’s an easy walk with constant rewarding views. The Lungomare stretches along Via Caracciolo (you could start somewhere close to Mappatella Beach) and Via Partenope, around towards Piazza Plebiscito.
Galleria Umberto I – beautiful shopping arcade
What is it?
A neck-craning achievement of 19th century architecture, and one of the most prestigious shopping areas in the city.
Why go?
Galleria Umberto I is one of the most amazing buildings in Naples, complete with a huge 56m dome, lavish Renaissance decorations, a rich marble floor, and one of the classiest McDonalds I’ve ever seen.
It was built in the 19th century as part of Naples’ “Risanamento” – a decades-long rebuilding programme which literally means “making healthy again”. This took place after a cholera epidemic, which helped give the Galleria its name: the king at the time, Umberto I, was known as the “good king” for personally visiting the city during the epidemic. It’s named in his honour.
This was one of the first things we stumbled across in Naples, and it’s definitely one of the best things to do for free in the city.
Duomo – Naples’ cathedral
What is it?
Naples’ Cathedral, and a site of historic and artistic importance
Why go?
Dating back to the 13th century, Naples’ Cathedral has been added to again and again over the years. Its imposing Neo-Gothic facade gives way to a mishmash of architectural styles and detailed artworks and frescoes.
Perhaps not the most beautiful church in Italy from the outside, it’s nonetheless an important and enjoyable building to visit. If you’re short on time or don’t want to overdo the churches, I’d personally recommend focusing on Genu Nuovo.
Genu Nuovo – Naples’ best church
What is it?
One of Naples’ most lavish and storied churches, hidden inside a slightly odd, austere facade.
Why go?
Gesu Nuovo is one of Naples’ most interesting free sights. It has an unusual facade, made up of small black diamond shapes made from ashlar stones. This is because before the building was a church, it was a palace, and it kept the old facade.
This sober exterior gives way to one of the most lavish, in your face blasts of Baroque art you’ll find anywhere. Genu Nuovo is also notable for being the resting place of local saint Giuseppe Moscate, a doctor who helped the city’s poor.
Via San Gregorio Armeno – ‘Christmas Alley’
What is it?
A narrow street, filled with shops selling nativity scenes all year round.
Why go?
One of Naples’ more unusual sights, but well worth a visit, is this narrow alleyway. It’s famous for its many artisan shops selling handcrafted pastori, or nativity figures. As well as traditional figures you’ll find more modern takes, such as footballers. At the very least, it’s a great place for a spot of souvenir shopping. (Google Maps).
Piazza Plebiscito – Naples’ main square
What is it?
Naples’ largest and main square.
Why go?
Piazza Plebiscito is a striking and historic square, bordered by the Royal Palace of Naples on one side and the Basilica di San Francesco di Paola—a 19th-century replica of Rome’s Pantheon—on the other. Located close to the Lungomare, a scenic bayside promenade, it’s an ideal starting or finishing point for a leisurely stroll. Google maps.
Food, drink and culture in Naples
Via della Pizza – the home of Neapolitan pizza
What is it?
Officially called Via dei Tribulani, this stretch of Naples’ old town is where you’ll find dozens of pizzerias, many of them among the most historic (and best!) in the city.
Why go?
Neapolitan pizza is famous across the globe, and there’s no better place to enjoy it than on Naples’ own Via della Pizza. Most of the restaurants along this street serve authentic, mouthwatering pizza. For my favourite pizzerias in Naples, visit here. (Google Maps.)
And if you’re really into your pizza (and let’s be honest, who isn’t), why not take a class and learn how to make it like a local?
Food, food and more food
Believe it or not, Naples isn’t just about pizza. Honestly, when it comes to food, it’s probably the best city I’ve ever been to. It’s filled with delicious traditional dishes, both heard of and unheard of. A great way to explore the city’s food options is to take a Street Food Walking Tour with a Local Guide. I’ve also written a blog of the top 10 dishes to try in Naples here.
Teatro San Carlo, Italy’s oldest opera house
What is it?
The oldest continuously active opera house in the world, and a model for many venues across the world.
Why visit?
Teatro San Carlo is a landmark building. The oldest continuously active opera house in Ital. You can either go to a concert at the theatre (see what’s on on the website), or book a daily tour to explore its remarkable interior. Visit website.
Gran Caffé Gambrinus
What is it?
Naples’ classiest cafe, a meeting place for the city’s for nearly two centuries
Why go?
Gran Caffe Gambrinus is an absolute must visit while in Naples for its gorgeous, elegant interior. It’s a much storied cafe with an a-list historic clientele – Hemingway, Wilde and Sartre have all visited. Join them and stop by for a coffee or pastry. (Now, of course, it’s very touristy, with very high prices, but it’s still a great experience!). (Google Maps).
Piazza Bellini – a popular square for bars
What is it?
One of Naples’ main nightlife spots, surrounded by bars and centred on excavated ancient ruins.
Why go?
This is one of Naples’ most popular and vibrant places to go for a drink. Filled with students, tourists and locals, plenty of bars line the square selling spritzes for affordable prices. To top it off, in the middle of the square you’ll find the excavated walls of the Ancient Greek city of Neapolis.
For other excellent bars to visit in Naples, read my blog here.
Discover traditional Neapolitan music at Napulitanata
What is it?
The only music venue dedicated to traditional Neapolitan music.
Why go?
Neapolitan music is haunting, soulful, and sublime. Although you might know some of its songs (O sole mio was repurposed by Elvis Presley, and you’ve probably heard Tu vuò fà l’americano) the genre is criminally underrated. And in Naples, it’s harder than you’d think to find a traditional concert.
That’s why Napulitanata is so magical. An authentic Neapolitan concert, with no microphones – just raw voices and instruments – that goes through the greatest hits. It was one of the most fun evenings we had in Naples, and the music ranged from bops that made you want to get up and dance, to genuine tearjerkers, even without knowing the language.
The musicians are all experts in the genre, and utterly brilliant. I can’t recommend Napulitanata enough. Visit website.
Top things to do near Naples
Pompeii or Herculaneum
What is it?
Ancient Roman towns, destroyed in the 79A.D. eruption of Vesuvius. Both are moments frozen in time, providing an unmatched picture of Roman life.
Why go?
There’s nothing quite like exploring Herculaneum or Pompeii. Complete streets, detailed mosaics, and incredible glimpses into everyday ancient Roman life – such as through shops, taverns, bathhouses and even a brothel.
Not just for history buffs, either. At least one of these sites should be on everyone’s itinerary. If you only want to visit one and can’t decide, I outline the main differences here.
How to visit
For both, I’d recommend booking tickets first online. The official site to book both is coopculture. Both sites are a little bit outside of Naples, so you’ll need to plan transport – here’s how to get to Herculaneum, and how to get to Pompeii.
Another option is to book a guided tour. For Herculaneum, I’d recommend booking a tour to meet you on site – such as this highly rated tour with an archaeologist. For Pompeii, there are many options that include transport from Naples. Two of the top rated are:
- From Naples: Pompeii Skip-the-Line Entry Ticket and Tour
- From Naples: Pompeii Ruins & Mount Vesuvius Day Tour
For both Herculaneum and Pompeii, I’d recommend a guide (either a guided tour or audioguide). It will really help to bring both cities to life.
Climb to the summit of Mt Vesuvius
What is it?
The volcano that buried both Herculaneum and Pompeii, which continues to loom ominously over the Bay of Naples. It’s also the highlight of a sprawling national park.
Why go?
Stare into the crater of one of the most famous volcanoes in the world. It’s a steep climb up from the car park to the summit, but worth it for the views across the Bay of Naples. And the walk around the crater – all otherworldly volcanic rock and dizzying vistas – is an unforgettable experience.
How to visit
A number of tour companies provide transport to Vesuvius from Naples, often combined with a trip to Pompeii or Herculaneum. You can find the top rated options here.
Explore the islands (Capri, Procida and Ischia)
What is it?
Dotted around the Gulf of Naples are its three islands: Capri, Ischia and Procida. Each offers something slightly different, and exploring at least one of them is one of the best things to do in Naples.
Why go?
Get away from the hustle and bustle of the city centre and onto the water. Capri has the most sights, is the most popular, and probably the most beautiful. Ischia is the largest of the islands, and famous for its thermal spas, while Procida is the smallest and most peaceful – a fishing island with a famous beach. I outline more about each of the three islands and what to do when you’re there here.
How to visit
Ferries leave to each island frequently from Naples port. You can either book tickets at the port’s ticket office (Google Maps), or online in advance.
Especially for Capri, there are also many tours available which include scenic tours around the Bay and transport to and from the island. Given the ferry is about €50, these tours are pretty good value. Some of the best rated ones are:
- From Naples: Gulf of Naples & Capri Sightseeing Boat Tour
- From Naples: Capri, Anacapri, and Blue Grotto Full-Day Trip
- From Naples: Capri Guided Tour with Ferry Tickets & Minibus
Marvel at the Amalfi Coast
What is it?
A dramatic 50km stretch of coastline, made up of sheer cliffdrops, small beaches, and pastel coloured towns cascading into the sea.
Why go?
There’s no two ways about it, the Amalfi Coast is one of the most beautiful places in Italy. Few stretches of coast are as consistently breathtaking, and just about wherever you are in the area, your views will be wonderful.
Hopping between the area’s charming towns or going for a hike are two of the top things to do around Naples. But be warned, the Amalfi Coast is extremely popular and can be very, very busy. I break down a little more what to do in the Amalfi Coast area here.
How to visit
The Amalfi Coast is a fair distance from Naples, so the easiest way to visit is to book a guided tour. This will include travel to the area, as well as between the main sights in the Amalfi Coast. Two of the best options are:
- From Naples: Group Tour to Positano, Amalfi and Ravello
- From Naples or Sorrento: Amalfi Coast Full-Day Trip
The Royal Palace of Caserta
What is it?
One of the largest palaces in the world, built to rival Versailles, and residence of the House of Bourbon.
Why go?
As palaces go, they don’t get much bigger than this. 47,000 square metres, four courtyards, and more than 120 rooms. It claims to have been the largest building in 18th century Europe. A UNESCO World Heritage Site said to be the “swansong of Baroque”, with a ginormous landscaped garden to boot.
How to visit
The Royal Palace of Caserta is served by frequent trains that take 30-50 minutes. You can also book a guided tour which includes transport from Naples.
This article is now featured on GPSmyCity. To download this article for offline reading or travel directions to the attractions highlighted in this article, go to Walking Tours and Articles in Naples on GPSmyCity.
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